Buddhism The Popularity Of Buddhism - 1306 Words

Buddhism Culture in China Instructor Dr. Jack Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang Student #: 100311725 Date: 26/11/2015 The Popularity of Buddhism in China Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. The Pew Research Center reports that nearly 488 million people practice Buddhism, which represents 7% to 8% of the world’s entire population. Buddhism is mainly practiced in the Asia-Pacific region with approximately 481,290,000 Buddhists, which means 99% of Buddhists live in Asia-Pacific region, while the remaining 1% live in North America and Europe (â€Å"The Global Religious Landscape†). China, as a super populous country, has the largest number of Buddhists: there are roughly 244 millions of practitioners in China, which is equivalent to 3.5% of the world population (â€Å"The Global Religious Landscape†). Since Buddhism’s core values and principles are highly correlated to two ancient Chinese religions: Daoism and Confucianism, Buddhism continues to gain popularity and flourish in China. In fact, Buddhism originated from India, and the founder of Buddhism was a prince from a North Indian tribe who lived in the era of 500 B.C. when Confucius lived in China (â€Å"Buddhism Buddhism in China†). The prince’s name was Siddhartha Gautama; he was from the Shakya tribe. People often called him Shakyamuni, and his religious name was Buddha, which means â€Å"the awakened one† (â€Å"Buddhism Buddhism in China†). Buddha said that humans’ problems are caused by confused and negativeShow MoreRelatedThe Popularity Of Buddhism As A World Religion908 Words   |  4 PagesThe popularity of Buddhism as a world religion is typically defined by following the tenets of Buddhism through The Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. These tenets define the ability of a sentient being to attain enlightenment as human being, but also in the animal world. Buddhism holds a deep respect for the intelligence of animals, which define them as sentient b eings capable of enlightenment. This type of enlightenment takes place over many lifetimes through the concept of reincarnationRead MoreAp World History Dbq Buddhism1014 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism began by Buddha himself preaching his enlightenment message on his view on the world and how humans should, and the best way to, succeed in the world. However in the 6th century BCE the government had fallen and there was period of instability until the Sui Dynasty took over, during this period was when Buddhism began to majorly spread. After the fall of the Han dynasty, there were many responses to the spread of Buddhism throughout China between the 6th century BCE and 570 CE. BuddhismRead MoreThe Religion Of Buddhism And Buddhism1730 Words   |  7 Pageslife. The religion of Buddhism is one of these that had this effect when it began to spread from India where it originated, to many Asian countries especially China where it would have the biggest impact. In China, Buddhism would take root and would grow to become a popular religion in the country much like the other major religions of China, Confucianism and Taoism, which together with Buddhism would later be known as the â€Å"Three Teachings†. Additionally, at some point Buddhism would began to loseRead MoreEssay on Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide732 Words   |  3 Pagesrealm by inscribing edicts in natural stone formations or pillars he ordered to be erected, established his capital at the fortified city of Pataliputra, created a central treasury to oversee the efficient collection of taxes, and he converted to Buddhism. How did the Gupta administrative practices differ from the Maurya? Ashoka had insisted on knowing the details of regional affairs, which he closely monitored from his court at Pataliputra. The Guptas left local government and administrationRead MoreThe Buddhist Religion And Its Move Into America1175 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding. Fast forward 1000 years or so when Buddhism began making its way into America when the railroad industry and other expanding industries began hiring Chinese immigrants as cheap labor. They established temples in their settlements along the rail lines. At about the same time, immigrants from Japan began to arrive as laborers on Hawaiian plantations and central-California farms. The most significant event of the 19th century in Buddhism was the World Parliaments of Religions (Smith).Read More Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity1411 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Christianity and Buddhism. They noticed many other similarities in doctrine and books as well. The early missionaries to China and Japan were both shocked and disturbed by their findings that another religion had similar beliefs. The missionaries determined that this was the devil at work, inventing a counterfeit faith. In recent years scholars discovered the evidence of Nestorian Churches in Asia. Many people now believe that the similarities between Buddhism and Christianity are dueRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 Pagescertain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected different religions but Confucianism and some form of Buddhism have always been alive in Chinese societyRead MoreThe Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion of all time and originated in India, the Hindu population in India is 80%. With Hinduism being such a popular religion, it competes with Christianity and Islam at 900 million followers of Hinduism worldwide (Miksic, 10). As for the popularity of Buddhism, it is not nearly as prevalent as Hinduism is, even in India. A very important attribute to Hinduism is the caste system. The caste system is comprised of five levels that each Hindu is born into and cannot switch out of or marry into anotherRead MoreEssay on Following in the Ways of Zen Buddhism1396 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing in the Ways of Zen Buddhism I fell in love with the first Buddhist I ever met. That is to say I fell in love with a man who is a Buddhist. I, however, am not a Buddhist. I have faith in what I find to be right rather than committing to a religion that I would not wholeheartedly believe in. It would seem that a difference in our spiritual practices may be a strain on our relationship, but in truth our faith lies in similar areas. The biggest difference between us is that

Essay on Some Like It Hot - 622 Words

Some Like It Hot is an American screwball comedy film directed by Billy Wilder and featuring Marilyn Monroe as Sugar, Tony Curtis as Joe, and Jack Lemon as Jerry. Joe and Jerry are struggling musicians who accidentally witness a mob hit and become targets. To hide from the mob, they flee the state as members of a traveling women’s band, where further complications set in. They quickly become besotted with the lead singer, Sugar, who in unable to recognize that her band mates are really men masquerading as women. Like most popular gender-bending films, Some Like It Hot calls us to critique constructions of sexuality and gender both within the context of historicized moment of the films production and from the perspective of later†¦show more content†¦The prohibition setting allows transgression to be seen as accepted and normal for ordinary people. The criminalization of alcohols serves to demonstrate how personal choice can be incorporated under institutionalized morality. Furthermore, the setting creates a distance between reality and the subject of the film for the more conservative viewer, which is one of the justifications as to why the film was done in black and white. The film is a crafty combination of many components including a spoof of period gangster films, romance in screwball comedies, and gender reversal and cross-dressing. Evidently, one of the major themes in the film is disguise and masquerade. In its time, Some Like It Hot was the highest-grossing comedy, one of the most successful films in 1959, and undoubtedly Wilder’s funniest comedy. The film was based on a German movie, Fanfares of Love, directed by Kurt Hoffmann with similar plot elements borrowed by Wilder. The events in the movie were inspired by the infamous St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago. At the time of its release, the United States was at the end of the repressive 1950’s and the studio system was weakened as a result of censorship restrictions. The film received much criticism for its risquà © subjects of double-entendre dialogue and gender bending theme. Wilder purposely challenged the system with Some Like It Hot, filling it with sexual inn uendos and stereotypes and aShow MoreRelatedThe Contradictory Spectatorial Address of Some Like It Hot1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Contradictory Spectatorial Address of Some Like It Hot A film of the fifties, Some Like It Hot (Billy Wilder, USA, 1959) provides insight into the state of the film industry, recently wracked by legislation and censorship, the implementation of pre-existing technology in part to combat the new limitations, the importance of the star system, and the two-sided response to the social norms, both contradicting and reinforcing the status quo. Billy Wilder seemingly celebrates disregard for moral valuesRead MoreSome Like It Hot Movie Refection Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesResponse # 2 Film Response 2 Marilyn Monroe in Some Like it Hot For my response I decided to write about the film Some Like it Hot. Previous to this class I had never seen a film with Marilyn Monroe featured in it. After watching this movie I was glad that I picked it because all of the actors did a phenomenal job. This movie was I feel did a really good job in displaying the transition of sexual attitudes in the 1950’s. Also in Some Like it Hot, Marilyn Monroe does a really good job pushingRead MoreSome Like It Hot by Billy Wilder516 Words   |  2 PagesSome Like It Hot, Billy Wilders 1959 musical comedy is filled with double meanings and sexual overtones that also includes certain aspects such as cross-dressing and homosexuality. In 1959, the topic of homosexuality was taboo. If homosexuality was at all brought up, it was in a comical manner. Viewing Some Like It Hot fifty-five years later, one can not help but wonder if the films last line spoken by Osgood, Well, nobodys perfect, is meant to be satirical or solely for the purpose of a laughRead MoreEssay on The Representation of Women in Some Like It Hot and Alien 3842 Words   |  4 PagesThe Representation of Women in Some Like It Hot and Alien 3 This essay will be about how women are and have been represented in films in the past and how they are represented nowadays. I will be looking at the roles and representations of women in Some Like It Hot and Alien 3. Some Like It Hot was made in 1958. Marilyn Monroe starts in the comedy as Sugar Cane who is a very feminine musician. Alien 3 on the other hand was made 40 years after and is a sci-fiRead MoreChinese Hot Pot964 Words   |  4 Pages A dish that captures my family’s culture in New York City is Hot Pot or called Huo Guo in Chinese. Hot pot is an Asian dish which is a metal pot filled with stock or stew. Hot pot is always placed in the center of the dining table so everyone could cook whatever ingredient it is they want to eat. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. At the table there are usually dishes such as sliced meat, leaf, vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, dumplingsRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Nestle s Hot Pockets1244 Words   |  5 PagesStatement: Hot Pockets, the easy snack, Too HOT for the shelves The Marketing Mix Product Strategy Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Hot Pockets is a product line that belongs to the frozen food entrees. Frozen entrees are products that are convenient to the consumer. A consumer may spend minutes in the store comparing different brands based on the number of choices, prices, product packaging and nutritional value, but on average it takes about six seconds to make a decision. To increase the chances of Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Hot PocketsRead MoreHot and Cold Weather Comparrison Essey838 Words   |  4 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Hot and Cold Weather Comparisons Albert Weyant COMM/215 - Essentials of College Writing September 15, 2012 Dr. Nancy Reynolds Hot and Cold Weather Hot and cold climates will be discussed and the different comparisons between them. I will state my opinions and objectives pertaining to the two climates. The differencesRead MoreDescriptive Essay : My Favorite Food910 Words   |  4 Pagesfamous noodle is sliced noodles; in Guangdong, it has dry fried noodles; in Sichuan, people love spicy hot noodles very much. In my pleasant hometown Wuhan, the hot dry noodles, also known as reganmian, is a traditional and the most famous local dish in Central China. For I was born in Wuhan and live in there for almost all my life, I can say that hot dry noodles is my favorite with no doubt. The hot-dry noodles are meaningful to me because of two reasons. First, they origin from my hometown use theRead MoreCultural Artifact with Hot Dry Noodles956 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only of its historical sites, like Yellow Crane Tower and Guiyuan Tempe but also famous of its characteristic snacks, such as Hot Dry Noodle, Doupi and duck neck s. In these special foods, Hot Dry Noodle is the most important one because it is not only good at taste, but it also can show the culture of Wuhan that this city contains enthusiasm, wisdom, gentleness, and perseverance. In order to prove thesis, I am going to discuss the history of Hot Dry Noodles, Hot Dry Noodles in Wuhan people’ livesRead MoreGreen Tea Is A Popular Herbal Drink902 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking a cup of green tea is a great way to start of your day with a little jump because many green teas can be high in caffeine. Green tea is a delicious drink that can be brewed in many different ways. Some people like to drink the tea at a certain temperatures. Green tea can be served as either a hot or cold drink. Variations in the temperature and the amount of steeping that is done with the tea bag can affect the taste of the tea. Steeping is the process of leaving the green tea bag in the water

Defense of Marriage Act Free Essays

In 1996, Congress enacted the Defense of Marriage Act (â€Å"DOMA†), which added the following definition to the United States Code: â€Å"†¦[T]he word â€Å"marriage† means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word â€Å"spouse† refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife. † (Defense of Marriage Act sec. 3). We will write a custom essay sample on Defense of Marriage Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the enactment of DOMA, however, five states (Iowa, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Vermont and Massachusetts) have come in direct conflict with the law by conferring full legal status to same-sex marriages. Thus, a same-sex couple may be legally married in their state of residence but would not be recognized as such under federal law. The Supreme Court, in light of its own binding precedent, must recognize that marriage, is a constitutionally-guaranteed, fundamental right of all citizens. Because DOMA interferes with such rights, it must be overturned as unconstitutional, and the federal government must recognize same-sex marriages performed legally in states where such marriages are permitted. In a landmark post-DOMA case, the Supreme Court overturned its earlier decision in Bowers v. Hardwick, and held that state anti-sodomy laws restricting consensual sexual behavior between adults, same-sex or otherwise, were unconstitutional (Lawrence v. Texas 558). The Court held â€Å"†¦that our laws and tradition afford constitutional protection to personal decisions relating to marriage, procreation, contraception, family relationships, child rearing, and education†¦. Persons in a homosexual relationship may seek autonomy [in making these choices]†¦ just as heterosexual persons do† (Lawrence v. Texas 574). States’ ability to define or limit marriage is further diluted by the equal protection doctrine. The right to marry is fundamental and, as such, cannot be defined so as to apply to citizens on an unequal basis or on the basis of classification. The equal protection doctrine is derived from the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution, which provides that no citizen of the United States or any state shall be denied â€Å"equal protection of the laws† (U. S. Constitution, amend. 14, sec. 1). Prior to 1996, the Supreme Court’s equal protection decisions progressively made strides toward greater personal freedoms and greater recognition of the fundamental rights of individuals. By defining marriage solely as a relationship between a man and a woman, Congress attempted to slam the door on decades of Supreme Court jurisprudence. The Supreme Court famously addressed the right to marry as a matter of equal protection in the 1967 decision of Loving v. Virginia. Striking down anti-miscegenation statutes in more than 20 states, the court held â€Å"[t]here can be no doubt that restricting the freedom to marry solely because of racial classifications violates the central meaning of the equal protection clause† (Loving v. Virginia 12). The Supreme Court has also recognized the right of prison inmates to marry (Turner v. Safley, 78). In so doing, the court addressed specifically whether the inability to consummate a marriage affects the constitutional protection afforded such a relationship. In her opinion for the court, Justice O’Connor wrote: â€Å"Many important attributes of marriage remain, however, after taking into account the limitations imposed by prison life†¦. [M]arriages†¦are expressions of emotional support and public commitment†¦hav[e] spiritual significance†¦ [and] [f]inally, marital status often is a precondition to the receipt of government benefits (e. g. , Social Security benefits), property rights (e. g. , tenancy by the entirety, inheritance rights), and other, less tangible benefits†¦. These incidents of marriage, like the religious and personal aspects of the marriage commitment, are unaffected by the fact of confinement or the pursuit of legitimate corrections goals. † (Turner v. Safley 95-96) All the minimal hallmarks of marriage enumerated by the Court in Turner can exist in a legal same-sex marriage; with the sole exception of the couple’s ability to obtain the federal government benefits denied them by DOMA. In a case that perhaps best encapsulates the Supreme Court’s belief in the breadth of the right to marry, the Court addressed a Wisconsin law that prevented people with child-support arrearages from marrying. (Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U. S. 374 (1978)). In holding the law unconstitutional, the court stated that â€Å"[a]lthough Loving arose in the context of racial discrimination, prior and subsequent decisions of this Court confirm that the right to marry is of fundamental importance for all individuals† (Zablocki v. Redhail 384). If marriage is a right of â€Å"fundamental importance for all individuals,† (Id. ) it is necessarily a fundamental right for homosexual men and women. In conclusion, the Defense of Marriage Act and the federal government’s failure to recognize legal same-sex marriages are unconstitutional. DOMA illegally interferes with the fundamental right of homosexual individuals to choose whom they wish to marry. The United States was undergoing a major conservative revolution at the time DOMA was passed. The times have changed. As Justice Kennedy wrote in 2003, seven years after DOMA was enacted, â€Å"†¦[T]imes can blind us to certain truths and later generations can see that laws once thought necessary and proper in fact serve only to oppress. As the Constitution endures, persons in every generation can invoke its principles in their own search for greater freedom† (Lawrence v. Texas, 579). It is time for the Supreme Court of this generation to lift the oppression of DOMA and require the federal government to recognize legal same-sex marriages. Works Cited Defense of Marriage Act, U. S. Statutes at Large 2419 (1996): sec. 3. Desylva v. Ballentine, 351 U. S. 570 (1956). Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U. S. 558 (2003). Loving v. Virginia, 388 U. S. 1, 12 (1967). Turner v. Safley, 482 U. S. 78 (1987). Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U. S. 374 (1978). How to cite Defense of Marriage Act, Papers

Common Wealth Bank Text Message Scam†MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCommon Wealth Bank Text Message Scam. Answer: Introduction Common wealth Bank of Australia has in the recent years been faced with test message scam that is predicted to increase in the next decade. Text message scams are complicated messages that appear to be real or like the standard message from the bank that manipulates a customer to undertake a certain decision (Kilk, 2007). The text message scams are sent to the client mobile phone by a fraudster whose aim is steal money from the accounts. The text message on the clients phone come on the same number and thread as if genuinely sent by the bank. Fraudsters are criminals who aim to steal from customers by using misleading information. The text messages scam fraudsters are facilitated by advanced informational technologies that enable them access information (Ramsey, Bapna, 2016). The IT has also enabled fraudsters to create false that can be socially acceptable and commit consumer financial fraud. The advancement in technology and free transfer of knowledge has continually led to frauds ters hiring specialist to exploit uncovered knowledge to creating tactics to commit crime through technology. The dynamism of globalization has also contributed to increased bank fraudsters who are able to operate in new ways to match global technological criminal trends. Globalization is the integration of the world economy as a result of reduced barriers and advanced technology (Nikiforova, W. Gregory, 2013). The world has been interconnected to be a global village. Information technologies has enables people around the globe to interact freely through the internet and telephone calls and messages to transact businesses. Dynamism of globalization refers to the positive and negative impacts of globalization. Positive dynamism of globalization is benefits that organizations get from the interconnection and integration of the world community. These include access to information, large customer base, and access to variety of products and services and resources. Negative dynamism of g lobalization is demerits that organizational and people face as a result of integrated economics and integration of the global community. These include cyber crime, hoax emails, scam information, computer virus, and national security (Chambers-Jones, 2012). The following executive report will assess the impact and identify critical issues arising as a result of scam text messages in the Common Wealth Bank. The situation will be addressed in globalization contextual. The report will also recommend appropriate measures to the Company management to ensure the organizational performance is not negatively affected. Impact of Text Messages Scam on Common Wealth Bank The text messages scam have an impact both to Common Wealth Bank as an organization and the global customers it offers it services to. The following are the impacts of text messages scam; First, the scam messages fraud banks customers. The scam text messages manipulate customers to think in a certain way making wrong decisions about their accounts. The fraudsters ask for customers usernames, passwords and secrets codes. These details are used transfers money from the victims account to another anonymous account. The fraudsters are able to transfer money without being noticed and cannot be noticed. This is as a result of globalization where they can be located anywhere around the globe. Globalization has also integrated the banking system and the fraudsters can easily transfer money from the victims account to another bank without limitations or questioning (Manjusha Goel, 2012). The fraudsters also have ability to hide their identity or use robots to avoid being arrested. This lead to customers money being stolen from their bank accounts. Secondly, text message scam lead to customer losing confidence with the bank. Customers feel frustrated with fraudster messages that mislead them. Customers fear to lose their money while on their banks account. The loss of confidence in banks ability to secure their money leads to massive transfer to other banks that can guarantee customer confidence (Hollow, 2014). Customers are able to access many banks for both current and saving accounts around the globe. Globalizations allow customers to transfer and open account with different banks around the globe. The customers will choose to bank with institutions that can safeguard their money away from fraudsters. This will lead to bank liquidity decreasing. Third, text messages scam can con the bank accounts leading to bankruptcy of the bank and members. Scam messages can transfer adequate amount from the customers accounts leading to bankruptcy of the customers and consequently the whole bank (Gupta, Sharman, 2009). This can happen when the fraudsters are able to anonymously transfers adequate amount of fund to other national or international accounts emptying the banks accounts. This situation can lead to customers of the bank being declared bankrupt and subsequently the bank. Another impact of text message scam is ruining the reputation of the bank. The scam messages lead to conning of customers and bankruptcy that ruin the banks reputation. Existing customers start opening accounts elsewhere to safeguard their money. Potential customers also fail to open accounts with the bank. The bank bad reputation is easily ruined around the globe. With the advancement in information technology, people in different geographical locations get the news about the bank and result in avoiding it services (Khrais, 2015). The banks reputation that has been established for many years is ruined within days due to global interactions. Lastly, the text message scam can change customers attitude to banking technology. Banking technology is an important tool to delivering quality services to customers. The customers experiencing test scam can change their attitude due to past experience of being conned. This leads to customers changing their attitude towards banking technology and failing to adopt new advancements or updates to enhance the banking services. The customers stop trusting messages sent by the bank making communication between the bank and the customers difficult. Critical Issues of Text Messages Scam Scam messages lead to critical issues in the organizations. The critical issues on common Wealth Bank as a result of text messages scam are as follows; First, the text messages scam are capable of losing the banks customers. The text message scam ruined the banks reputations and lowered the level of customers confidence. Customers feel that there is general incapability of the bank to secure their money and there can opt to leave the institution to another bank perceived safer (Behr, Gttler, 2008). Loss of customer is a critical issue to the development and growth of the institution. Loss of customers also is likely to reduce the returns to the owners of the banks. Secondly, the bank profits are likely to reduce. The impact of the fraud in the customers account is likely to reduce customers activities on their account (Bakare, 2015). This is as a result of loss of confidence and trust with the information technology system of the bank. This means that customers will avoid transacting through their online accounts. This will lead to reduced services that the bank will be offering to its customers. This factor will reduce the profits that the Bank has been getting leading to reduced return to the shareholders. The bank will also be unable to finance it projects and settle its obligations as they fall due. Third, the bank will face possible prosecution by the authority. The bank is likely to be sued for its inability to safeguard the clients account and ensure effective communication. The bank has a duty of care of protecting customers money and ensuring credibility of the information disseminated to custo0mers regarding their accounts. It the responsibility of the bank to ensuring customers money is secure for the duration deposited to withdraw. Therefore, the, the customers holding accounts in the bank who have be fraud by fraudsters will sue the institution demanding refund or explanation about their loss. The bank can also be suspended from the global interconnections that it is engaged on (Ghosh, 2016). This situation will put the bank in a compromising situation whose consequences can be adverse. Fourth the banks customers can develop resistance to future changes or advancement in technology. The text message scam can lead to clients of the bank developing phobia about the IT system on the basis of inability to safeguard their funds. This entails that they will not cooperate in adopting future developments that the bank is pursuing to ensuring quality banking serirve delivery. This means that the business will have to invest more resources to institute changes when need be. Another critical issue as a result of text message scam on Common Wealth Bank is closure of the bank. Fraud to customers, loss of reputation, low profits, and bankruptcy can lead to the organizations being closed down. This closure would be as a result of general inability to safeguard stakeholders interests. This is the extreme case of the scam occurring on the institution. Recommendation to Enhance Organizational Performance From the analysis of the text message scam impact and critical issues on Common Wealth Bank, we recommend the following; First, the Bank should establish a monitoring system. Establishing a monitoring system will offer surveillance of the banks IT system. The surveillance will ensure the suspicious actions are detected and reported. The bank will also be able to keep track of the individuals historical transactions and act on urgency in case there are suspicious activities on an individual account or group (Silva, 2008). Secondly, the Bank should continuously update the IT system to accommodate new developments. Updating system will incorporate new knowledge in software applications development to enhance security of the information stored in the system. The fraudsters will not be able to use new knowledge and skills to take advantage of the Banks IT system to leak information to manipulate customers. Updating the IT system will also enable the bank restore and guarantee customers confidence of the banking system to safeguard their wealth. Third the bank should create awareness about the fraudster practices in the banking sector. The Bank should invest in educating it customers about the fraudsters tricks to fraud their account. Impacting customers with knowledge about fraudsters will enable them to protect their important details that are target by criminals. This awareness will also enable the customers report fraudsters to the bank and the authority for further action. Lastly, the Bank should integrate it communication and activities with other banks to fight crime against customer fraud. The bank should stand by defining and availing contacts that are to be used to communicate with customers when need be. The telephone numbers should be complimented by an email to. This will ensure verification of the communication and the message intended. The Bank should also interconnect it system with other institutions in the banking sector to track, fight, and eradicate fraudster around the globe (Tsai, 2016). This will ensure fraudsters are tamed or the money stolen can be retrieved and returned to customers. Conclusion Text messages scam can affect the organizational performance if not addressed. They have several impacts to customers and the institution in global context. Text scams cause conning of money that are anonymous, loss of confidence from the service provided and customers shifting from the bank. Text messages scam also cause bankruptcy of both customers and the bank leading to loss institution reputation. Text messages lead to the Bank losing it customers, decline in profitability, possible prosecution, and likely closure of the bank. Following assessment of impacts and identification of critical issue in Common Wealth Bank text message scam, we have recommended that the Bank should monitor, create awareness to customers, update IT system and interconnect it system in order to avoid customer being fraud and enhance organizational performance. Therefore, the Bank should adopt the recommendations of this report to reduce scam impact and avoid critical issues that can lead to organizationa l failure. References Bakare, S. (2015). Varying Impacts of Electronic Banking on the Banking Industry. The Journal Of Internet Banking And Commerce, 20(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1204-5357.1000111 Behr, P., Gttler, A. (2008). The informational content of unsolicited ratings. Journal Of Banking Finance, 32(4), 587-599. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.04.021 Chambers-Jones, C. (2012). Virtual economies and financial crime (1st ed.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Ghosh, A. (2016). Banking sector globalization and bank performance: A comparative analysis of low income countries with emerging markets and advanced economies. Review Of Development Finance, 6(1), 58-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2016.05.003 Ghosh, A. (2016). How does banking sector globalization affect banking crisis?. Journal Of Financial Stability, 25, 70-82. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2016.07.003 Gupta, M., Sharman, R. (2009). Handbook of research on social and organizational liabilities in information security (1st ed.). Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Hoax Email Alert - Commonwealth Bank Group. (2017). Commbank.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2017, from https://www.commbank.com.au/news/netbank-news-30.html Hollow, M. (2014). Money, morals and motives. Journal Of Financial Crime, 21(2), 174-190. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-02-2013-0010 Khrais, L. (2015). Highlighting the Vulnerabilities of Online Banking System. The Journal Of Internet Banking And Commerce, 20(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1204-5357.1000120 Kilk, J. (2007). Scams swindles (1st ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Silver Lake. Manjusha Goel, M. (2012). Impact of Technology on Banking Sector in India. International Journal Of Scientific Research, 2(5), 380-383. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2013/130 Nikiforova, B., W. Gregory, D. (2013). Globalization of trust and internet confidence emails. Journal Of Financial Crime, 20(4), 393-405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-05-2013-0038 Ramsey, G., Bapna, S. (2016). Text Mining to Identify Customers Likely to Respond to Cross-Selling Campaigns:. International Journal Of Business Analytics, 3(2), 33-49. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijban.2016040102 Silva, H. (2008). The role of domestic shell companies in financial crime and money laundering (1st ed.). [Washington, D.C.]: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Tsai, E. (2016). Corporate Governance and Globalization In The Banking Sector. Journal Of International Finance And Economics, 16(2), 73-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jife-16-2.7